Every day grazing is money saved, according to Ray Smith, University of Kentucky forage extension specialist.

Optimal use of horse pastures has always been an important component of horse farm management, but with horse owners worried about the current economic downturn and the costs associated with feeding their horses, maximizing pastures is paramount. Add back-to-back summers with damaging drought conditions, and consulting with forage experts might be one of the best investments a horse farm can make.

"For 2009, the UK Horse Pasture Evaluation Program is adding an emphasis on how to maximize the economic benefits of pasture versus feeding hay, and how well-maintained pastures can reduce your overall feeding cost," Smith said. "Consider that the cost of grazing is one-third to one-half the cost of feeding hay. We know that every dollar counts and will help farms focus on saving money by maintaining productive pastures."

Smith said the program has also reduced its fees by 20 percent to help farms during the current climate and is now accepting applications from Kentucky horse farms.

Now in its fifth year, the program, which is housed in the College of Agriculture's Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, has conducted approximately 70 evaluations for area horse farms and analyzed more than 11,000 acres of horse pastures. It runs April through October each year.

The program's two main objectives are to provide detailed pasture management recommendations to horse farm owners and managers and to evaluate tall fescue within pastures and determine its potential to cause fescue toxicity in pregnant broodmares.

One past participant of the program completed a follow-up survey and said, "We think the Pasture Evaluation Program is a great asset to Kentucky's horse industry. The team's promptness in coming to the farm, astute observations and detailed recommendations has helped us tremendously. It was only days after our follow up meeting that we started rehabilitating our paddocks and fields. We simply took the recommendations to a local farm supply store and they put together everything we needed - as simple and clear as that. I know I will be referring to the notebook as the farm's Bible."

The program's assessment includes soil type and soil productivity, types and ratios of grasses and weeds present in each pasture, an estimation of forage available, and a laboratory evaluation of endophyte, a fungus commonly found in tall fescue, and associated levels of ergovaline, a compound toxic to pregnant mares.

Enhancements for this year include increased acreage (up to an entire farm if requested), an opportunity to enroll in a pilot study measuring ascarid egg contamination in pastures and follow-up measurements of ergovaline throughout the year.

Findings are presented to each farm in a customized and detailed report. That report includes a satellite photograph of the farm; explanation of soil type and recommended horse numbers per acre; overall percentage of all grasses found; information about how to interpret percent of endophyte and ergovaline levels; general guidelines for tall fescue removal, weed control and soil fertility; and information on grazing management, renovating pastures, re-establishing grasses and grass-legume pastures. The final report also contains more than 20 publications related to managing horses on pastures.

Farms interested in this service should contact Tom Keene, tom.keene@uky.edu or 859-257-3144, Laura Schwer, laura.schwer@uky.edu or 859-257-0597, or visit http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Forage/HorseLinks.htm for the enrollment form and additional information about the program.